MSM is a sulfur-containing compound that naturally occurs in certain plants and foods.

Zinc citrate is a well-absorbable form of zinc and is often used in supplements due to its stability and solubility. There are several forms of zinc, but citrate is widely accepted for its balance between bioavailability and tolerability.

Vitamin E in its natural form, such as D-alpha-tocopherol, has a different structure than the synthetic variant (DL forms).

Coenzyme Q10 in this supplement is added as a supplementary nutrient. It is produced through fermentation processes, ensuring pure and consistent quality.

Bamboo extract is obtained from the bamboo plant (Bambusa arundinacea) and naturally contains silica, a mineral found in plants. Standardization to at least 75% silica guarantees a consistent amount of this substance per serving.

Inositol is a substance found in foods such as grains, fruit, and beans. In supplements it is often used as part of a broader formula.